Introduction
Container shipping from the USA to the United Kingdom is a cornerstone of transatlantic trade. Whether you’re a business expanding to new markets or an individual relocating overseas, ocean freight offers a reliable and cost-effective way to transport goods. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about transporting containers to the UK—including types of containers, shipping routes, transit times, customs regulations, and the advantages of collaborating with a freight forwarder.
Why Ship Containers from the USA to the UK?
The United Kingdom is one of America’s largest trading partners. In 2024 alone, U.S. exports to the UK totaled over $75 billion, with a significant portion moved via ocean freight. Commonly shipped goods include:
- Industrial machinery
- Consumer electronics
- Pharmaceuticals
- Textiles and apparel
- Automotive parts and vehicles
- Furniture and household goods
If you’re looking to engage into this profitable trade lane, container shipping offers the best value, particularly for larger volumes or heavy cargo.
Types of Containers for Shipping
Choosing the right container is essential for both safety and cost-efficiency. Here are the most commonly used container types:
- 20-Foot Container (Dry): Ideal for shipping smaller loads that do not justify the entire space of 40’ container.
- 40-Foot Container (Standard & High Cube): The standard for most FCL shipments. Offers best value and cost effectiveness for large volumes of cargo.
- Refrigerated Containers (Reefers): Required for perishable goods such as food or pharmaceuticals.
- Open Top or Flat Rack Containers: Best used for oversized or out-of-gauge cargo such as machinery or heavy equipment.
Full Container Load (FCL) vs. Less Than Container Load (LCL)
- FCL (Full Container Load): Best for larger shipments that can fill an entire container. Offers better security, fewer handling points, and faster transit.
- LCL (Less Than Container Load): Ideal for small or medium-sized shipments that cannot fill up an entire container. Your cargo is consolidated with others in one container, making it more cost-effective but potentially slower transit.
Whether you have a container’s worth of goods or something smaller, a reliable freight forwarder can advise what shipping method works best for you.
Major Shipping Ports in the UK for Incoming U.S Freight
- Port of Felixstowe
- Port of Southampton
- Port of London Gateway
- Port of Liverpool
Transit typically runs from East Coast USA ports to UK ports on a direct sailing or via transshipment hubs in Europe.
Transit Times: USA to UK
Transit times vary depending on the port of origin, the port of destination, and whether the shipment is direct or transshipped. On average:
- East Coast USA to UK: 10–14 days
- Gulf Coast USA to UK: 14–18 days
- West Coast USA to UK: 25–30 days (less common for UK-bound cargo)
These are port-to-port transit times. Door-to-door shipments will take longer, depending on inland transport and customs clearance.
UK Import Customs Requirements for Shipments
Navigating UK import customs is a crucial step in the container shipping process. Following Brexit, the United Kingdom has implemented its own customs procedures, separate from the European Union, and importers must comply with UK-specific regulations. Whether you’re shipping commercial goods or personal effects, understanding the customs landscape helps avoid delays, penalties, and unexpected costs.
Here’s a breakdown of key UK import customs requirements:
- EORI Number (Economic Operator Registration and Identification)
All businesses importing goods into the UK must have a UK EORI number, issued by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). Without it, customs declarations cannot be filed, and your goods will not be released.
- Customs Declaration
All imports must be declared to HMRC. This includes submission of a full customs entry via the Customs Declaration Service (CDS). Your freight forwarder or customs broker will typically manage this process, but accurate information and documentation from your end is essential.
- Commercial Invoice & Packing List
These documents provide details about the goods, their value, country of origin, and purpose. HMRC uses this information to classify goods, calculate applicable duties, and assess compliance.
- HS (Harmonized System) Codes
Every product must be assigned an HS code, which determines the duty rate, import VAT, and if any special licenses or restrictions apply. Mistakes here can lead to overpayment or fines. An experienced freight partner can help ensure the correct codes are used.
- Import Duties and VAT
Most goods imported into the UK are subject to customs duty and import VAT. The VAT is usually charged at 20%, based on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of the shipment. Some products may be duty-free, while others carry significant tariffs, especially controlled items.
- Licensing and Restrictions
Certain goods—such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food, weapons, and electronics—may require import licenses, safety certifications, or be subject to quotas. It’s crucial to check with HMRC or your freight forwarder before shipping restricted items.
- Incoterms and Responsibility
Customs responsibilities may vary depending on your agreed Incoterm. For example:
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller handles all customs and duties.
- DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): The buyer is responsible for customs clearance and import charges.
Clarify responsibilities early in the transaction to avoid any disputes and delays.
Why Customs Compliance Matters
Improper documentation or failure to comply with UK import rules can lead to:
- Shipment delays
- Storage and demurrage fees at the port
- Customs fines or seizure of goods
By working with a reliable freight forwarder, you gain access to customs expertise that ensures your shipment sails smoothly through UK borders.
Customs and Documentation
UK customs clearance can be smooth if you prepare the right paperwork. Common requirements include:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading (B/L)
- Certificate of Origin (if applicable)
- Import Licenses (if required)
- Commodity codes (HS codes) for tariff classification
How a Freight Forwarder Simplifies the Process
Managing international container shipping involves dozens of moving parts—literally and figuratively. Partnering with an experienced freight forwarding company can:
- Handle end-to-end logistics (pickup, warehousing, ocean freight, delivery)
- Ensure documentation accuracy and compliance
- Navigate customs clearance
- Offer shipment tracking and updates
- Provide insurance options
With industry knowledge and global partnerships, a freight forwarder minimizes delays and reduces your total shipping cost.
Tips for First-Time Shippers to the UK
- Plan ahead. Book your shipment at least 2–3 weeks in advance.
- Use proper packaging. Secure, stackable, and labeled cargo prevents damage.
- Understand incoterms. Know whether you’re responsible for duties and taxes (DDU vs. DDP).
- Track your shipment. Real-time updates help you manage inventory and delivery timelines.
- Work with experts. The right freight partner ensures you stay compliant with UK import regulations.
Your Next Shipment from the US to the UK
Container shipping from the USA to the United Kingdom does not have to be complicated. Whether you’re transporting commercial goods or personal effects, understanding the process is the first step. From choosing the right container to clearing UK customs, working with a professional freight forwarder like Allison Shipping ensures your shipment arrives on time, on budget, and without hassle.
If you’re ready to streamline your shipping from the states to the UK, our professional team is here to help. Contact us today for a custom quote and logistics plan that fits your needs.
Interested in shipping your freight to the UK or anywhere else internationally? Get Pricing on your next shipment today.
